Species/Passenger pigeon

Passenger pigeon

Passenger pigeon

Ectopistes migratorius

EXExtinct
Range
Formerly eastern North America
Population
Zero. Last captive bird, Martha, died at Cincinnati Zoo in 1914
Trend
extinct
Last assessed
1988

Once the most abundant bird in North America — flocks that darkened the sky. Billions to zero in a century. The scorecard’s wildlife F is not a metaphor. This is the exhibit.

Abundance is not insurance. A species can be everywhere and then, quite suddenly, nowhere.

Threats

  • Industrial hunting
  • Telegraph-coordinated slaughter
  • Forest clearing

What you can do

  • Treat ‘common’ as a status that can move

    Watch species before they are rare. That is the entire point of this list.